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Commit faee0750 authored by Kamil Trzcinski's avatar Kamil Trzcinski
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Update documentation

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@@ -66,6 +66,39 @@ Alias hostname for the service is made from the image name:
1. Everything after `:` is stripped,
2. '/' is replaced to `_`.
 
### Configuring services
Many services accept environment variables, which allow you to easily change database names or set account names depending on the environment.
GitLab Runner 0.5.0 and up passes all YAML-defined variables to created service containers.
1. To configure database name for [postgres](https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/library/postgres/) service,
you need to set POSTGRES_DB.
```yaml
services:
- postgres
variables:
POSTGRES_DB: gitlab
```
1. To use [mysql](https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/library/mysql/) service with empty password for time of build,
you need to set MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD.
```yaml
services:
- mysql
variables:
MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: yes
```
For other possible configuration variables check the
https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/library/mysql/ or https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/library/postgres/
or README page for any other Docker image.
**Note: All variables will passed to all service containers. It's not designed to distinguish which variable should go where.**
### Overwrite image and services
It's possible to overwrite `docker-image` and specify services from `.gitlab-ci.yml`.
If you add to your YAML the `image` and the `services` these parameters
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## Variables
When receiving a build from GitLab CI, the runner prepares the build environment.
It starts by setting a list of **predefined variables** (Environment Variables) and a list of **user-defined variables** (Secure Variables)
It starts by setting a list of **predefined variables** (Environment Variables) and a list of **user-defined variables**
The variables can be overwritten. They take precedence over each other in this order:
1. Secure variables
1. YAML-defined variables
1. Predefined variables
For example, if you define:
1. API_TOKEN=SECURE as Secure Variable
1. API_TOKEN=YAML as YAML-defined variable
The API_TOKEN will take the Secure Variable value: `SECURE`.
 
### Predefined variables (Environment Variables)
 
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@@ -36,8 +47,25 @@ export CI_SERVER_REVISION=""
export CI_SERVER_VERSION=""
```
 
### YAML-defined variables
**This feature requires GitLab Runner 0.5.0 or higher**
GitLab CI allows you to add to `.gitlab-ci.yml` variables that are set in build environment.
The variables are stored in repository and are meant to store non-sensitive project configuration, ie. RAILS_ENV or DATABASE_URL.
```yaml
variables:
DATABASE_URL: "postgres://postgres@postgres/my_database"
```
These variables can be later used in all executed commands and scripts.
The YAML-defined variables are also set to all created service containers, thus allowing to fine tune them.
More information about Docker integration can be found in [Using Docker Images](../docker/using_docker_images.md).
### User-defined variables (Secure Variables)
**This feature requires `gitlab-runner` with version equal or greater than 0.4.0.**
**This feature requires GitLab Runner 0.4.0 or higher**
 
GitLab CI allows you to define per-project **Secure Variables** that are set in build environment.
The secure variables are stored out of the repository (the `.gitlab-ci.yml`).
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@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ There are a few `keywords` that can't be used as job names:
| stages | optional | Define build stages |
| types | optional | Alias for `stages` |
| before_script | optional | Define commands prepended for each job's script |
| variables | optional | Define build variables |
 
### image and services
This allows to specify a custom Docker image and a list of services that can be used for time of the build.
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@@ -94,6 +95,21 @@ There are also two edge cases worth mentioning:
### types
Alias for [stages](#stages).
 
### variables
**This feature requires `gitlab-runner` with version equal or greater than 0.5.0.**
GitLab CI allows you to add to `.gitlab-ci.yml` variables that are set in build environment.
The variables are stored in repository and are meant to store non-sensitive project configuration, ie. RAILS_ENV or DATABASE_URL.
```yaml
variables:
DATABASE_URL: "postgres://postgres@postgres/my_database"
```
These variables can be later used in all executed commands and scripts.
The YAML-defined variables are also set to all created service containers, thus allowing to fine tune them.
## Jobs
`.gitlab-ci.yml` allows you to specify an unlimited number of jobs.
Each job has to have a unique `job_name`, which is not one of the keywords mentioned above.
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