Merge branch 'feature/gb/expose-ci-api-url-variable' into 'master'

Expose `CI_API_V4_URL` CI/CD variable

Closes #54621

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-ce!23936

app/models/project.rb

@@ -1705,6 +1705,13 @@ class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
       .append(key: 'CI_PROJECT_VISIBILITY', value: visibility)
       .concat(container_registry_variables)
       .concat(auto_devops_variables)
+      .concat(api_variables)
+  end
+
+  def api_variables
+    Gitlab::Ci::Variables::Collection.new.tap do |variables|
+      variables.append(key: 'CI_API_V4_URL', value: API::Helpers::Version.new('v4').root_url)
+    end
   end
   def container_registry_variables

changelogs/unreleased/feature-gb-expose-ci-api-url-variable.yml

+---
+title: Expose CI/CD predefined variable `CI_API_V4_URL`
+merge_request: 23936
+author:
+type: added

doc/ci/variables/README.md

@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ future GitLab releases.**
 | **CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_NAME**   | 11.6   | all    | The target branch name of the merge request if it's [pipelines for merge requests](../merge_request_pipelines/index.md) |
 | **CI_NODE_INDEX**                         | 11.5   | all    | Index of the job in the job set. If the job is not parallelized, this variable is not set. |
 | **CI_NODE_TOTAL**                         | 11.5   | all    | Total number of instances of this job running in parallel. If the job is not parallelized, this variable is set to `1`. |
-| **CI_PIPELINE_ID**                        | 8.10   | 0.5    | The unique id of the current pipeline that GitLab CI uses internally |
+| **CI_API_V4_URL**                         | 11.7   | all    | The GitLab API v4 root URL |
+| **CI_PIPELINE_ID**                        | 8.10   | all    | The unique id of the current pipeline that GitLab CI uses internally |
 | **CI_PIPELINE_IID**                       | 11.0   | all    | The unique id of the current pipeline scoped to project |
 | **CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE**                    | 10.0   | all    | Indicates how the pipeline was triggered. Possible options are: `push`, `web`, `trigger`, `schedule`, `api`, and `pipeline`. For pipelines created before GitLab 9.5, this will show as `unknown` |
 | **CI_PIPELINE_TRIGGERED**                 | all    | all    | The flag to indicate that job was [triggered] |

lib/api/helpers/version.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module API
+  module Helpers
+    class Version
+      include Helpers::RelatedResourcesHelpers
+
+      def initialize(version)
+        @version = version.to_s
+
+        unless API.versions.include?(version)
+          raise ArgumentError, 'Unknown API version!'
+        end
+      end
+
+      def root_path
+        File.join('/', API.prefix.to_s, @version)
+      end
+
+      def root_url
+        @root_url ||= expose_url(root_path)
+      end
+
+      def to_s
+        @version
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/lib/api/api_spec.rb

+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe API::API do
+  describe '.prefix' do
+    it 'has a prefix defined' do
+      expect(described_class.prefix).to eq :api
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.version' do
+    it 'uses most recent version of the API' do
+      expect(described_class.version).to eq 'v4'
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.versions' do
+    it 'returns all available versions' do
+      expect(described_class.versions).to eq %w[v3 v4]
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/lib/api/helpers/version_spec.rb

+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe API::Helpers::Version do
+  describe '.new' do
+    it 'is possible to initialize it with existing API version' do
+      expect(described_class.new('v4').to_s).to eq 'v4'
+    end
+
+    it 'raises an error when unsupported API version is provided' do
+      expect { described_class.new('v111') }.to raise_error ArgumentError
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#root_path' do
+    it 'returns a root path of the API version' do
+      expect(described_class.new('v4').root_path).to eq '/api/v4'
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#root_url' do
+    it 'returns an URL for a root path for the API version' do
+      expect(described_class.new('v4').root_url)
+        .to eq 'http://localhost/api/v4'
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/models/ci/build_spec.rb

@@ -2132,6 +2132,7 @@ describe Ci::Build do
           { key: 'CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE', value: project.namespace.full_path, public: true },
           { key: 'CI_PROJECT_URL', value: project.web_url, public: true },
           { key: 'CI_PROJECT_VISIBILITY', value: 'private', public: true },
+          { key: 'CI_API_V4_URL', value: 'http://localhost/api/v4', public: true },
           { key: 'CI_PIPELINE_IID', value: pipeline.iid.to_s, public: true },
           { key: 'CI_CONFIG_PATH', value: pipeline.ci_yaml_file_path, public: true },
           { key: 'CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE', value: pipeline.source, public: true },

spec/models/project_spec.rb

@@ -3525,7 +3525,29 @@ describe Project do
     end
   end
-  context '#auto_devops_variables' do
+  describe '#api_variables' do
+    set(:project) { create(:project) }
+
+    it 'exposes API v4 URL' do
+      expect(project.api_variables.first[:key]).to eq 'CI_API_V4_URL'
+      expect(project.api_variables.first[:value]).to include '/api/v4'
+    end
+
+    it 'contains a URL variable for every supported API version' do
+      supported_versions = API::API.versions.select do |version|
+        API::API.routes.select { |route| route.version == version }.many?
+      end
+
+      required_variables = supported_versions.map do |version|
+        "CI_API_#{version.upcase}_URL"
+      end
+
+      expect(project.api_variables.map { |variable| variable[:key] })
+        .to contain_exactly(*required_variables)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#auto_devops_variables' do
     set(:project) { create(:project) }
     subject { project.auto_devops_variables }