Update Prometheus docs for enhanced integration

doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus.md

@@ -2,119 +2,71 @@
 > [Introduced][ce-8935] in GitLab 9.0.
-GitLab offers powerful integration with [Prometheus] for monitoring your apps.
-Metrics are retrieved from the configured Prometheus server, and then displayed
+GitLab offers powerful integration with [Prometheus] for monitoring key metrics your apps, directly within GitLab.
+Metrics for each environment are retrieved from Prometheus, and then displayed
 within the GitLab interface.
-Each project can be configured with its own specific Prometheus server, see the
-[configuration](#configuration) section for more details. If you have a single
-Prometheus server which monitors all of your infrastructure, you can pre-fill
-the settings page with a default template. To configure the template, see the
-[Services templates](services_templates.md) document.
-## Requirements
-Integration with Prometheus requires the following:
-
-1. GitLab 9.0 or higher
-1. Prometheus must be configured to collect one of the [supported metrics](prometheus_library/metrics.md)
-1. Each metric must be have a label to indicate the environment
-1. GitLab must have network connectivity to the Prometheus server
-
-## Getting started with Prometheus monitoring
-
-Depending on your deployment and where you have located your GitLab server, there are a few options to get started with Prometheus monitoring.
-
-* If both GitLab and your applications are installed in the same Kubernetes cluster, you can leverage the [bundled Prometheus server within GitLab](#configuring-omnibus-gitlab-prometheus-to-monitor-kubernetes).
-* If your applications are deployed on Kubernetes, but GitLab is not in the same cluster, then you can [configure a Prometheus server in your Kubernetes cluster](#configuring-your-own-prometheus-server-within-kubernetes).
-* If your applications are not running in Kubernetes, [get started with Prometheus](#getting-started-with-prometheus-outside-of-kubernetes).
-
-### Getting started with Prometheus outside of Kubernetes
-
-Installing and configuring Prometheus to monitor applications is fairly straight forward.
-
-1. [Install Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/)
-1. Set up one of the [supported monitoring targets](prometheus_library/metrics.md)
-1. Configure the Prometheus server to [collect their metrics](https://prometheus.io/docs/operating/configuration/#scrape_config)
-
-### Configuring Omnibus GitLab Prometheus to monitor Kubernetes deployments
-With Omnibus GitLab running inside of Kubernetes, you can leverage the bundled
-version of Prometheus to collect the supported metrics. Once enabled, Prometheus will automatically begin monitoring Kubernetes Nodes and any [annotated Pods](https://prometheus.io/docs/operating/configuration/#<kubernetes_sd_config>).
-1. Read how to configure the bundled Prometheus server in the
-   [Administration guide][gitlab-prometheus-k8s-monitor].
-1. Now that Prometheus is configured, proceed on
-   [configuring the Prometheus project service in GitLab](#configuration-in-gitlab).
-### Configuring your own Prometheus server within Kubernetes
-Setting up and configuring Prometheus within Kubernetes is quick and painless.
-The Prometheus project provides an [official Docker image][prometheus-docker-image]
-which we can use as a starting point.
-To get started quickly, we have provided a [sample YML file][prometheus-yml]
-that can be used as a template. This file will create a `prometheus` **Namespace**,
-**Service**, **Deployment**, and **ConfigMap** in Kubernetes. You can upload
-this file to the Kubernetes dashboard using **+ Create** at the top right.
-![Deploy Prometheus](img/prometheus_yaml_deploy.png)
-Or use `kubectl`:
-```bash
-kubectl apply -f path/to/prometheus.yml
-```
-Once deployed, you should see the Prometheus service, deployment, and
-pod start within the `prometheus` namespace. The server will begin to collect
-metrics from each Kubernetes Node in the cluster, based on the configuration
-provided in the template. It will also attempt to collect metrics from any Kubernetes Pods that have been [annotated for Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/docs/operating/configuration/#pod).
-Since GitLab is not running within Kubernetes, the template provides external
-network access via a `NodePort` running on `30090`. This method allows access
-to be controlled using provider firewall rules, like within Google Compute Engine.
-Since a `NodePort` does not automatically have firewall rules created for it,
-one will need to be created manually to allow access. In GCP/GKE, you will want
-to confirm the Node that the Prometheus pod is running on. This can be done
-either by looking at the Pod in the Kubernetes dashboard, or by running:
-```bash
-kubectl describe pods -n prometheus
-```
-Next on GKE, we need to get the `tag` of the Node or VM Instance, so we can
-create an accurate firewall rule. The easiest way to do this is to go into the
-Google Cloud Platform Compute console and select the VM instance that matches
-the name of the Node gathered from the step above. In this case, the node tag
-needed is `gke-prometheus-demo-5d5ada10-node`. Also make a note of the
-**External IP**, which will be the IP address the Prometheus server is reachable
-on.
-![GCP Node Detail](img/prometheus_gcp_node_name.png)
-Armed with the proper Node tag, the firewall rule can now be created
-specifically for this node. To create the firewall rule, open the Google Cloud
-Platform Networking console, and select **Firewall Rules**.
-Create a new rule:
-- Specify the source IP range to match your desired access list, which should
-  include your GitLab server. A sample of GitLab.com's IP address range is
-  available [in this issue][gitlab.com-ip-range], but note that GitLab.com's IPs
-  are subject to change without prior notification.
-- Allowed protocol and port should be `tcp:30090`.
-- The target tags should match the Node tag identified earlier in this step.
-![GCP Firewall Rule](img/prometheus_gcp_firewall_rule.png)
----
-Now that Prometheus is configured, proceed to
-[configure the Prometheus project service in GitLab](##configuration-in-gitlab).
-## Configuration in GitLab
+![Environment Dashboard](img/prometheus_dashboard.png)
+There are two ways to setup Prometheus integration, depending on where your apps are running:
+* For deployments on Kubernetes, GitLab can [deploy and manage Prometheus](#managed-prometheus-on-kubernetes) in a cluster
+* For other deployment targets, simply [specify the Prometheus server](manual-configuration-of-prometheus).
+## Managed Prometheus on Kubernetes
+GitLab can seamlessly deploy and manage Prometheus on a [connected Kubernetes cluster](../clusters/index.html), making monitoring the metrics of your deployed apps as easy as a single click.
+### Requirements
+* GitLab [10.5 or above](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/28916)
+* A [connected Kubernetes cluster](../clusters/index.html)
+* Helm Tiller [installed by GitLab](../clusters/index.html#installing-applications)
+### Getting started
+Once you have a connected Kubernetes cluster with Helm installed, deploying a managed Prometheus is as easy as a single click.
+1. Go to the `CI/CD > Kubernetes` page, to view your connected clusters
+1. Select the cluster you would like to deploy Prometheus to
+1. Click the **Install** button to deploy Prometheus to the cluster
+![Managed Prometheus Deploy](img/prometheus_deploy.png)
+### About managed Prometheus deployments
+Prometheus is deployed into the `gitlab-managed-apps` namespace, using the [official Helm chart](https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/stable/prometheus). Prometheus is only accessible within the cluster, with GitLab communicating through the [Kubernetes API](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/).
+The Prometheus server will [automatically detect and monitor](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/#%3Ckubernetes_sd_config%3E) nodes, pods, and endpoints. 
+To configure a resource to be monitored by Prometheus, simply set the following [Kubernetes annotations](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/annotations/):
+* `prometheus.io/scrape` to `true` to enable monitoring of the resource.
+* `prometheus.io/port` to define the port of the metrics endpoint.
+* `prometheus.io/path` to define the path of the metrics endpoint. Defaults to `/metrics`.
+CPU and Memory consumption is also monitored, but requires [naming conventions](prometheus_library/kubernetes.html#specifying-the-environment) in order to determine the environment. If you are using [Auto DevOps](../../../topics/autodevops/), this is handled automatically.
+The [NGINX Ingress]((../clusters/index.html#installing-applications)) that is deployed by GitLab to clusters, is automatically annotated for monitoring providing key response metrics: latency, throughput, and error rates.
+## Manual configuration of Prometheus
+### Requirements
+Integration with Prometheus requires the following:
+1. GitLab 9.0 or higher
+1. Prometheus must be configured to collect one of the [supported metrics](prometheus_library/metrics.md)
+1. Each metric must be have a label to indicate the environment
+1. GitLab must have network connectivity to the Prometheus server
+### Getting started
+Installing and configuring Prometheus to monitor applications is fairly straight forward.
+1. [Install Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/)
+1. Set up one of the [supported monitoring targets](prometheus_library/metrics.md)
+1. Configure the Prometheus server to [collect their metrics](https://prometheus.io/docs/operating/configuration/#scrape_config)
+### Configuration in GitLab
 The actual configuration of Prometheus integration within GitLab is very simple.
 All you will need is the DNS or IP address of the Prometheus server you'd like

doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/kubernetes.md

@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ Prometheus server up and running. You have two options here:
 - If you have an Omnibus based GitLab installation within your Kubernetes cluster, you can leverage the bundled Prometheus server to [monitor Kubernetes](../../../../administration/monitoring/prometheus/index.md#configuring-prometheus-to-monitor-kubernetes).
 - To configure your own Prometheus server, you can follow the [Prometheus documentation](https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/) or [our guide](../../../../administration/monitoring/prometheus/index.md#configuring-your-own-prometheus-server-within-kubernetes).
-## Specifying the Environment label
-In order to isolate and only display relevant metrics for a given environment
-however, GitLab needs a method to detect which labels are associated. To do this, GitLab will [look for an `environment` label](metrics.md#identifying-environments).
-If you are using [GitLab Auto-Deploy](../../../../ci/autodeploy/index.md) and one of the two [provided Kubernetes monitoring solutions](../prometheus.md#getting-started-with-prometheus-monitoring), the `environment` label will be automatically added.
+## Specifying the Environment
+In order to isolate and only display relevant CPU and Memory metrics for a given environment, GitLab needs a method to detect which containers it is running. Because these metrics are tracked at the container level, traditional Kubernetes labels are not available.
+Instead, the [Deployment](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/) or [DaemonSet](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/) name should begin with the name of the [enviroment](../../../../environments.html). It can be followed by a `-` and additional content if desired.
+
+If you are using [GitLab Auto-Deploy](../../../../ci/autodeploy/index.md) and one of the two [provided Kubernetes monitoring solutions](../prometheus.md#getting-started-with-prometheus-monitoring), the naming will be correctly set automatically.

doc/user/project/integrations/samples/prometheus.yml

-apiVersion: v1
-kind: Namespace
-metadata:
-  name: prometheus
----
-apiVersion: v1
-kind: ConfigMap
-metadata:
-  name: prometheus
-  namespace: prometheus
-data:
-  prometheus.yml: |-
-      scrape_configs:
-      - job_name: 'kubernetes-nodes'
-        scheme: https
-        tls_config:
-          ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
-          insecure_skip_verify: true
-        bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
-        kubernetes_sd_configs:
-        - role: node
-        metric_relabel_configs:
-        - source_labels: [pod_name]
-          target_label: environment
-          regex: (.+)-.+-.+
-          replacement: $1
-      - job_name: kubernetes-pods
-        tls_config:
-          ca_file: "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt"
-          insecure_skip_verify: true
-        bearer_token_file: "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token"
-        kubernetes_sd_configs:
-        - role: pod
-          api_server: https://kubernetes.default.svc:443
-          tls_config:
-            ca_file: "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt"
-          bearer_token_file: "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token"
-        relabel_configs:
-        - source_labels:
-          - __meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape
-          action: keep
-          regex: 'true'
-        - source_labels:
-          - __meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_path
-          action: replace
-          target_label: __metrics_path__
-          regex: "(.+)"
-        - source_labels:
-          - __address__
-          - __meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_port
-          action: replace
-          regex: "([^:]+)(?::[0-9]+)?;([0-9]+)"
-          replacement: "$1:$2"
-          target_label: __address__
-        - action: labelmap
-          regex: __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_(.+)
-        - source_labels:
-          - __meta_kubernetes_namespace
-          action: replace
-          target_label: kubernetes_namespace
-        - source_labels:
-          - __meta_kubernetes_pod_name
-          action: replace
-          target_label: kubernetes_pod_name
----
-apiVersion: v1
-kind: Service
-metadata:
-  name: prometheus
-  namespace: prometheus
-spec:
-  selector:
-    app: prometheus
-  ports:
-  - name: prometheus
-    protocol: TCP
-    port: 9090
-    nodePort: 30090
-  type: NodePort
----
-apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: prometheus
-  namespace: prometheus
-spec:
-  replicas: 1
-  template:
-    metadata:
-      labels:
-        app: prometheus
-    spec:
-      containers:
-      - name: prometheus
-        image: prom/prometheus:latest
-        args:
-          - '--config.file=/prometheus-data/prometheus.yml'
-        ports:
-        - name: prometheus
-          containerPort: 9090
-        volumeMounts:
-        - name: data-volume
-          mountPath: /prometheus-data
-      volumes:
-      - name: data-volume
-        configMap:
-          name: prometheus