* Move is_assigned? and is_being_xx? methods to IssueCommonality

  This is behavior merge requests have in common with issues. Moved
  methods to IssueCommonality role. Put specs directly into
  merge_request_spec because setup differs for issues and MRs
  specifically in the "closed" factory to use.

* Add MergeRequestObserver. Parallels IssueObserver in almost every way.

  Ripe for refactoring.

* Rename MailerObserver to NoteObserver

  With merge request observing moved out of MailerObserver, all that
  was left was Note logic. Renamed to NoteObserver, added tests and
  updated application config for new observer names. Refactored
  NoteObserver to use the note's author and not rely on current_user.

* Set current_user for MergeRequestObserver

  IssueObserver and MergeRequestObserver are the only observers that
  need a reference to the current_user that they cannot look up on
  the objects they are observing.

Failing test.

Working check.

Also modifies the specs a bit because I can't help myself.

Closes #480

Merge branch 'master' into non-interactive-aws-install

Conflicts:
	doc/installation.md

Fix merge mess in installation.md

Observe issue, merge request, note creation - create event
register push event

This commit includes:

 * Projects can have zero or more WebHooks.
 * The PostReceive job will ask a project to execute any web hooks defined for that project.
 * WebHook has a URL, we post Github-compatible JSON to that URL.
 * Failure to execute a WebHook will be silently ignored.