Remove an example that is now obsolete from a sample hook,
and improve an old example in it that added a sign-off manually
to use the interpret-trailers command.

* ks/prepare-commit-msg-sample:
  hook: add sign-off using "interpret-trailers"
  hook: name the positional variables
  hook: cleanup script

The final batch to "git rebase -i" updates to move more code from
the shell script to C.

* js/rebase-i-final:
  rebase -i: rearrange fixup/squash lines using the rebase--helper
  t3415: test fixup with wrapped oneline
  rebase -i: skip unnecessary picks using the rebase--helper
  rebase -i: check for missing commits in the rebase--helper
  t3404: relax rebase.missingCommitsCheck tests
  rebase -i: also expand/collapse the SHA-1s via the rebase--helper
  rebase -i: do not invent onelines when expanding/collapsing SHA-1s
  rebase -i: remove useless indentation
  rebase -i: generate the script via rebase--helper
  t3415: verify that an empty instructionFormat is handled as before

Many uses of comparision callback function the hashmap API uses
cast the callback function type when registering it to
hashmap_init(), which defeats the compile time type checking when
the callback interface changes (e.g. gaining more parameters).
The callback implementations have been updated to take "void *"
pointers and cast them to the type they expect instead.

* sb/hashmap-cleanup:
  t/helper/test-hashmap: use custom data instead of duplicate cmp functions
  name-hash.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  submodule-config.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  remote.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  patch-ids.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  convert/sub-process: drop cast to hashmap_cmp_fn
  config.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  builtin/describe: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  builtin/difftool.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  attr.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast

"git worktree" learned move and remove subcommands.

* nd/worktree-move:
  worktree remove: new command
  worktree move: refuse to move worktrees with submodules
  worktree move: accept destination as directory
  worktree move: new command
  worktree.c: add update_worktree_location()
  worktree.c: add validate_worktree()

"git status" learns an option to report various operations
(e.g. "merging") that the user is in the middle of.

cf. <xmqqmvakcdqw.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>

* mg/status-in-progress-info:
  status --short --inprogress: spell it as --in-progress
  status: show in-progress info for short status

We learned to talk to watchman to speed up "git status".

* bp/fsmonitor:
  fsmonitor: add a sample query-fsmonitor hook script for Watchman
  fsmonitor: add documentation for the fsmonitor extension.
  fsmonitor: add test cases for fsmonitor extension
  fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up detecting new or changed files.
  dir: make lookup_untracked() available outside of dir.c
  bswap: add 64 bit endianness helper get_be64

The progress meter did not give a useful output when we haven't had
0.5 seconds to measure the throughput during the interval.  Instead
show the overall throughput rate at the end, which is a much more
useful number.

* rs/progress-overall-throughput-at-the-end:
  progress: show overall rate in last update

Code cleanup.

Perhaps drop.
cf. <f59c8256-716b-9305-2a4f-d4fe49f666ff@web.de>

* rs/sha1-file-micro-optim:
  SQUASH???
  sha1_file: add slash once in for_each_file_in_obj_subdir()

"git branch" learned "-c/-C" to create and switch to a new branch
by copying an existing one.

Undecided.

I personally do not think "branch --copy master backup" while on
"master" that switches to "backup" is a good UI, and I *will* say
"I told you so" when users complain after we merge this down to
'next' and eventually to 'master'.

* sd/branch-copy:
  branch: add a --copy (-c) option to go with --move (-m)
  branch: add test for -m renaming multiple config sections
  config: create a function to format section headers

Because "git push --force-with-lease[=<ref>]" that relies on the
stability of remote-tracking branches is unsafe when something
fetches into the repository behind user's back, it is now disabled
by default.  A new configuration variable can be used to enable it
by users who know what they are doing.  This would pave the way to
possibly turn `--force` into `--force-with-lease`.

* jc/allow-lazy-cas:
  push: disable lazy --force-with-lease by default

Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id:
  sha1_name: convert GET_SHA1* flags to GET_OID*
  sha1_name: convert get_sha1* to get_oid*
  Convert remaining callers of get_sha1 to get_oid.
  builtin/verify-tag: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/unpack-file: convert to struct object_id
  bisect: convert bisect_checkout to struct object_id
  builtin/update_ref: convert to struct object_id
  sequencer: convert to struct object_id
  remote: convert struct push_cas to struct object_id
  submodule: convert submodule config lookup to use object_id
  builtin/merge-tree: convert remaining caller of get_sha1 to object_id
  builtin/fsck: convert remaining caller of get_sha1 to object_id

"git clone -c var=val" is a way to set configuration variables in
the resulting repository, but it is more useful to also make these
variables take effect while the initial clone is happening,
e.g. these configuration variables could be fetch refspecs.

* sg/clone-refspec-from-command-line-config:
  Documentation/clone: document ignored configuration variables
  clone: respect additional configured fetch refspecs during initial fetch

On Cygwin, similar to Windows, "git push //server/share/repository"
ought to mean a repository on a network share that can be accessed
locally, but this did not work correctly due to stripping the double
slashes at the beginning.

This may need to be heavily tested before it gets unleashed to the
wild, as the change is at a fairly low-level code and would affect
not just the code to decide if the push destination is local.  There
may be unexpected fallouts in the path normalization.

* tb/push-to-cygwin-unc-path:
  cygwin: allow pushing to UNC paths

The build procedure has been improved to allow building and testing
Git with address sanitizer more easily.

* jk/build-with-asan:
  Makefile: disable unaligned loads with UBSan
  Makefile: turn off -fomit-frame-pointer with sanitizers
  Makefile: add helper for compiling with -fsanitize
  test-lib: turn on ASan abort_on_error by default
  test-lib: set ASAN_OPTIONS variable before we run git

Doc update.

* ks/fix-rebase-doc-picture:
  doc: correct a mistake in an illustration

Code cleanup.

* rs/wt-status-cleanup:
  wt-status: use separate variable for result of shorten_unambiguous_ref

The rewrite of "git branch --list" using for-each-ref's internals
that happened in v2.13 regressed its handling of color.branch.local;
this has been fixed.

* kn/ref-filter-branch-list:
  ref-filter.c: drop return from void function
  branch: set remote color in ref-filter branch immediately
  branch: use BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL in ref-filter format
  branch: only perform HEAD check for local branches

Code cleanup.

* rs/use-div-round-up:
  use DIV_ROUND_UP

Code cleanup.

* rs/urlmatch-cleanup:
  urlmatch: use hex2chr() in append_normalized_escapes()

Code cleanup.

* rs/apply-avoid-over-reading:
  apply: use strcmp(3) for comparing strings in gitdiff_verify_name()

Numerous bugs in walking of reflogs via "log -g" and friends have
been fixed.

* jk/reflog-walk:
  reflog-walk: apply --since/--until to reflog dates
  reflog-walk: stop using fake parents
  rev-list: check reflog_info before showing usage
  get_revision_1(): replace do-while with an early return
  log: do not free parents when walking reflog
  log: clarify comment about reflog cycles
  revision: disallow reflog walking with revs->limited
  t1414: document some reflog-walk oddities

"git pull --rebase --recurse-submodules" learns to rebase the
branch in the submodules to an updated base.

* sb/pull-rebase-submodule:
  builtin/fetch cleanup: always set default value for submodule recursing
  pull: optionally rebase submodules (remote submodule changes only)
  builtin/fetch: parse recurse-submodules-default at default options parsing
  builtin/fetch: factor submodule recurse parsing out to submodule config

Doc update.

* sb/submodule-doc:
  submodules: overhaul documentation

"git diff" has been taught to optionally paint new lines that are
the same as deleted lines elsewhere differently from genuinely new
lines.

* sb/diff-color-move: (25 commits)
  diff: document the new --color-moved setting
  diff.c: add dimming to moved line detection
  diff.c: color moved lines differently, plain mode
  diff.c: color moved lines differently
  diff.c: buffer all output if asked to
  diff.c: emit_diff_symbol learns about DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY
  diff.c: emit_diff_symbol learns about DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP
  diff.c: convert word diffing to use emit_diff_symbol
  diff.c: convert show_stats to use emit_diff_symbol
  diff.c: convert emit_binary_diff_body to use emit_diff_symbol
  submodule.c: migrate diff output to use emit_diff_symbol
  diff.c: emit_diff_symbol learns DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF
  diff.c: emit_diff_symbol learns about DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES
  diff.c: emit_diff_symbol learns DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER
  diff.c: emit_diff_symbol learns DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_{PLUS, MINUS}
  diff.c: emit_diff_symbol learns DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE
  diff.c: emit_diff_symbol learns DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS[_PORCELAIN]
  diff.c: migrate emit_line_checked to use emit_diff_symbol
  diff.c: emit_diff_symbol learns DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF
  diff.c: emit_diff_symbol learns DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO
  ...

Update the hashmap API so that data to customize the behaviour of
the comparison function can be specified at the time a hashmap is
initialized.

* sb/hashmap-customize-comparison:
  hashmap: migrate documentation from Documentation/technical into header
  patch-ids.c: use hashmap correctly
  hashmap.h: compare function has access to a data field

The "ref-store" code reorganization continues.

* mh/packed-ref-store: (30 commits)
  read_packed_refs(): die if `packed-refs` contains bogus data
  t3210: add some tests of bogus packed-refs file contents
  repack_without_refs(): don't lock or unlock the packed refs
  commit_packed_refs(): remove call to `packed_refs_unlock()`
  clear_packed_ref_cache(): don't protest if the lock is held
  packed_refs_unlock(), packed_refs_is_locked(): new functions
  packed_refs_lock(): report errors via a `struct strbuf *err`
  packed_refs_lock(): function renamed from lock_packed_refs()
  commit_packed_refs(): use a staging file separate from the lockfile
  commit_packed_refs(): report errors rather than dying
  packed_ref_store: make class into a subclass of `ref_store`
  packed-backend: new module for handling packed references
  packed_read_raw_ref(): new function, replacing `resolve_packed_ref()`
  packed_ref_store: support iteration
  packed_peel_ref(): new function, extracted from `files_peel_ref()`
  repack_without_refs(): take a `packed_ref_store *` parameter
  get_packed_ref(): take a `packed_ref_store *` parameter
  rollback_packed_refs(): take a `packed_ref_store *` parameter
  commit_packed_refs(): take a `packed_ref_store *` parameter
  lock_packed_refs(): take a `packed_ref_store *` parameter
  ...

The filter-process interface learned to allow a process with long
latency give a "delayed" response.

* ls/filter-process-delayed:
  convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol
  convert: refactor capabilities negotiation
  convert: move multiple file filter error handling to separate function
  convert: put the flags field before the flag itself for consistent style
  t0021: write "OUT <size>" only on success
  t0021: make debug log file name configurable
  t0021: keep filter log files on comparison

Code cleanup.

* ab/grep-lose-opt-regflags:
  grep: remove redundant REG_NEWLINE when compiling fixed regex
  grep: remove regflags from the public grep_opt API
  grep: remove redundant and verbose re-assignments to 0
  grep: remove redundant "fixed" field re-assignment to 0
  grep: adjust a redundant grep pattern type assignment
  grep: remove redundant double assignment to 0

The final step to make an empty string as a pathspec element
illegal.  We started this by first deprecating and warning a
pathspec that has such an element in 2.11 (Nov 2016).

Hopefully we can merge this down to the 'master' by the end of the
year?  A deprecation warning period that is about 1 year does not
sound too bad.

* ex/deprecate-empty-pathspec-as-match-all:
  pathspec: die on empty strings as pathspec
  t0027: do not use an empty string as a pathspec element

Convert code that divides and rounds up to use DIV_ROUND_UP to make the
intent clearer and reduce the number of magic constants.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Code clean-up.

* sb/merge-recursive-code-cleanup:
  merge-recursive: use DIFF_XDL_SET macro

Code cleanup.

* jc/utf8-fprintf:
  submodule--helper: do not call utf8_fprintf() unnecessarily

Test fix.

* js/fsck-name-object:
  t1450: use egrep for regexp "alternation"

A few tests that tried to verify the contents of push certificates
did not use 'git rev-parse' to formulate the line to look for in
the certificate correctly.

* js/t5534-rev-parse-gives-multi-line-output-fix:
  t5534: fix misleading grep invocation

Update the sha1dc again to fix portability glitches.

* ab/sha1dc-maint:
  sha1dc: update from upstream

The Makefile rule in contrib/subtree for building documentation
learned to honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR just like the main documentation
set does.

* aw/contrib-subtree-doc-asciidoctor:
  subtree: honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR when set

The split index code did not honor core.sharedrepository setting
correctly.

* cc/shared-index-permfix:
  t1700: make sure split-index respects core.sharedrepository
  t1301: move modebits() to test-lib-functions.sh
  read-cache: use shared perms when writing shared index