Bugfix/upgrade ruby parser

What does this MR do?

Changes the ruby_parser dependency to ~> 3.8 and upgrades to 3.9.

Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

Why was this MR needed?

3.9 adds support for ruby 2.4. Previously rake gettext:pack would fail on ruby 2.4.

Screenshots (if relevant)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated
• API support added
• Tests
  • Added for this feature/bug
  • All builds are passing
• Conform by the merge request performance guides
• Conform by the style guides
• Branch has no merge conflicts with master (if it does - rebase it please)
• Squashed related commits together

What are the relevant issue numbers?