Fail jobs if its dependency is missing

What does this MR do?

This MR fails jobs if its dependency is missing.

Old MR: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/13922

This MR is on top of https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/13937

Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

Doesn't this break current architecture?

Why was this MR needed?

Originally issued at https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/34834 as Deliverable

Screenshots (if relevant)

TBD

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated
• [-] API support added
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Review
  • [-] Has been reviewed by UX
  • [-] Has been reviewed by Frontend
  • Has been reviewed by Backend
  • [-] Has been reviewed by Database
• Conform by the merge request performance guides
• Conform by the style guides
• Squashed related commits together

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Close https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/34834

/cc @ayufan