doc: document missing error codes
There are discrepancies between the errors defined in
lib/internal/errors.js and those documented in doc/api/errors.md.
Some of the errors recently defined are not documented, while others
were removed, but still have entries in the docs. This commit fills in
those gaps in the documentation.
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/15038
Checklist
-
documentation is changed or added -
commit message follows commit guidelines
Affected core subsystem(s)
doc