[8.x] deps: V8: fix bug in InternalPerformPromiseThen
This fix never landed upstream as it was not longer relevant to active V8 branches for Chromium.
Checklist
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make -j4 test
(UNIX), orvcbuild test
(Windows) passes -
tests and/or benchmarks are included -
commit message follows commit guidelines
/cc @nodejs/v8 @mhdawson this PR is also going to be blocked because of the infra issues with the V8-CI
CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/15541/ V8-CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/view/All/job/node-test-commit-v8-linux/1498/