[v10.x backport] test: move tick.js from test/async-hooks to test/common

Backport: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23551

cc: @addaleax

Checklist

• make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test (Windows) passes
• tests and/or benchmarks are included
• documentation is changed or added
• commit message follows commit guidelines