[v14.x backport] lint rules for globals

This should unblock https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/39446, and should help notice uncompatible backports (lib/child_process.js was using AbortController as a global, but it's not available as a global on v14.x...).

Backports:

• https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/38211
• https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/38230
• https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/38419